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Water Intake Calculator
A practical daily water target is 30 to 40 millilitres per kilogram of body weight, plus about 350 ml for every 30 minutes of exercise and more in hot weather. Enter your weight below and this calculator shows your personal hydration range in litres or fluid ounces.
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Learn how this works
How Much Water Should You Drink Per Day?
A body-weight baseline for daily fluid, how exercise and climate change it, and simple ways to check your hydration.
Read the guideKey facts about daily water intake
- The baseline used here is 30 to 40 ml of total fluid per kilogram of body weight per day.
- Each 30 minutes of exercise adds roughly 350 ml to your fluid needs.
- About 20 percent of most people's daily fluid comes from food, not drinks.
- A 75 kg adult who exercises 30 minutes needs roughly 2.6 to 3.35 litres of total fluid per day.
How much water do you need a day?
There is no single magic number that fits everyone, which is why old rules like eight glasses a day are only rough guides. A more personal baseline is 30 to 40 millilitres of fluid per kilogram of body weight, which for many adults works out between 2 and 3 litres a day. On top of that, exercise and hot weather increase your needs as you lose fluid through sweat.
How this calculator works
We start from your body weight to set the 30 to 40 ml per kilogram range, then add about 350 ml for every 30 minutes of exercise you log, and a further allowance in hot or humid conditions where sweat losses climb. The result is a range rather than a single figure, because appetite, activity, health, and even the food you eat all move the target around. Roughly a fifth of most people's fluid comes from food, especially fruit, vegetables, and soups, so you do not need to drink the entire amount as plain water. Baseline sources are on our methodology page.
| Body weight | Low (30 ml/kg) | High (40 ml/kg) |
|---|---|---|
| 60 kg | 1.8 L | 2.4 L |
| 75 kg | 2.25 L | 3.0 L |
| 90 kg | 2.7 L | 3.6 L |
| 105 kg | 3.15 L | 4.2 L |
Worked example
A 75 kg person who exercises for 30 minutes on a temperate day gets a baseline of 2250 to 3000 ml from their weight, plus 350 ml for the workout. That lands their target between roughly 2.6 and 3.35 litres of total fluid for the day. On a hot day the calculator adds more to cover extra sweat.
How do you know if you are well hydrated?
Pale yellow urine and only occasional thirst are good everyday signs. Dark urine, headaches, or unusual fatigue can mean you need more. For most healthy people, drinking to thirst plus this baseline is plenty, and it is better to spread intake through the day than to force large volumes at once. If you follow a low carbohydrate plan, fluid and salt needs rise in the early weeks, which the keto calculator explains, and staying hydrated helps on longer sessions logged in the calories burned walking calculator.
When should you ignore this calculator?
This is general guidance, not a medical prescription. Kidney disease, heart failure, some medications, and pregnancy all change fluid needs, so follow your doctor's advice if any of those apply. Endurance athletes sweating heavily for hours also need electrolyte planning beyond a simple volume target. For everyday life, pair your fluid target with the calorie side of the plan from the TDEE calculator.
How much water should I drink for my weight?
Body weight is the most useful starting point, which is why this works as a water intake calculator by weight rather than a flat eight-glasses rule. Heavier bodies hold and lose more fluid, so the 30 to 40 ml per kilogram range scales with you: a 60 kg adult lands near 1.8 to 2.4 litres before exercise, while a 90 kg adult is closer to 2.7 to 3.6. The National Academies note a total water intake of roughly 2.7 litres a day for women and 3.7 for men from all food and drink combined, which lines up with the weight-based range for most people once food fluid is included.
Limitations of this calculator
This is a general estimate of total fluid, not a medical target. Real needs shift with climate, altitude, illness, breastfeeding, and how much water-rich food you eat, and some conditions such as kidney or heart disease require a doctor to set fluid limits. Drinking far more than you need offers no benefit and, in extreme amounts taken quickly, can lower blood sodium dangerously. Treat the range as a guide, spread intake through the day, and let thirst and urine colour fine-tune it.
Factors that change your water needs
- Body weight: the baseline scales at 30 to 40 ml per kilogram, so larger bodies need more.
- Exercise: each 30 minutes adds roughly 350 ml to replace sweat, more for long or intense sessions.
- Climate: heat, humidity, and altitude raise fluid losses considerably.
- Diet: water-rich fruits and vegetables supply fluid, while low-carbohydrate plans increase early water and sodium needs.
- Health and medication: fever, illness, pregnancy, breastfeeding, and some medicines change requirements.
- Caffeine and alcohol: normal coffee and tea count toward fluid; heavy alcohol is dehydrating.
Sources and references
- Institute of Medicine (National Academies). Dietary Reference Intakes for Water, Potassium, Sodium, Chloride, and Sulfate. 2005. nationalacademies.org
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Water and healthier drinks. cdc.gov
- European Food Safety Authority. Scientific Opinion on Dietary Reference Values for water. EFSA Journal. 2010. efsa.europa.eu
Baseline factors are documented on the methodology page.
Frequently asked questions
How much water should I drink a day?
A practical baseline is 30 to 40 millilitres per kilogram of body weight, often 2 to 3 litres for adults. Add roughly 350 ml per 30 minutes of exercise, more in heat. The result is a range because needs vary.
Does food count toward hydration?
Yes. Around 20 percent of most people's fluid comes from food, especially fruits, vegetables, and soups. The estimate here is total fluid, so you do not need to drink every millilitre as plain water.
How do I know if I am hydrated?
Pale yellow urine and infrequent thirst are good everyday signs. Dark urine, headache, or fatigue can mean you need more fluid. Drinking to thirst plus the baseline here works for most healthy people.
Can I drink too much water?
Rarely, but very large amounts quickly can dangerously dilute blood sodium. Spread intake through the day rather than forcing big volumes at once, and treat the range as a target, not a minimum.
Do coffee and tea count?
Yes. In normal amounts, caffeinated drinks contribute to daily fluid. Caffeine's mild diuretic effect does not offset the water they provide, so a morning coffee counts toward hydration.